Gokul
2 min readJun 18, 2018

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What is MALWARE

  • MALWARE is a Malicious Software with unknow functionality. May can be harm to a user, computer or network.
  • Malware includes viruses, Trojan horse, RootKit, ShareWare and spyware.
  • Malware can delete, encrypt, steal and alter sensitive data.
  • It also can change the core functionality of computer systems.

Malware can classified in two types.

Malware can be classified based on Production Rings.

Kernel Mode Malware

  1. Targeting most privileged layer or Ring 0 is known as Kernel Mode Malware.
  2. It corrupts the kernel program and affect the software installed on a system. When it affect we could not able to use the application.
Malware

User Mode Malware

  1. When Ring 3 is affected it is known as User mode Malware.
  2. It affects the particular file and we can still use the application and create new file.

Categorization

Malware Can be categorized into four.

  • VIRUS
  • Worm
  • Trojan
  • Backdoor

VIRUS

VIRUS stands for Vital Information Resources Under Siege.

VIRUS is a program or code the affects normal behaviour of the system.

Components of VIRUS

Concealer

  • It prevents the discovery of activity and structure of a virus program for the purpose of avoiding virus detection and forensics.
  • It making virus in stealthy and avoid being caught from Anti-Virus.

Payload

  • It is malicious code of executable instruction.
  • It carry the another virus and it affects the specific host.

Replicator

  • Duplicates the virus into the system.

Payload and Replicator combination can persist the VIRUS even after formatting the system.

Life Cycle of VIRUS

  1. Origination
  2. Transmission
  3. Triggering
  4. Infection
  5. Identification
  6. Removal

Ref :
https://books.google.co.in/books?id=0_VqCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA409&lpg=PA409&dq=concealer+payload+replicator+in+VIRUS&source=bl&ots=WrvH8GtiTW&sig=k-QkgyiOVA_ilH2O5HvmAoDSS6A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0jtvC-tLbAhXDbCsKHfsaDWcQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=concealer%20payload%20replicator%20in%20VIRUS&f=false

https://stackskills.com/courses/fundamentals-of-computer-hacking/lectures/3153827

https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/malware

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Gokul

Lying in Clouds, Trying to be secure, coding like a poet, fool like a philosopher